| Assay (HPLC, calc. on dried substance) | 
                                98.0 - 101.0 % | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Identity (IR-spectrum) | 
                                passes test | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Appearance of solution (10 %; water) | 
                                passes test | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | pH-value (10 %; water) | 
                                4.5 - 7.5 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Melting point | 
                                165 - 169 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Conductivity (25°C) (20 %; water) | 
                                ≤ 20 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Heavy metals (as Pb) | 
                                ≤ 5 ppm | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Ni (Nickel) | 
                                ≤ 1 ppm | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Pb (Lead) | 
                                ≤ 0.5 ppm | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Ru (Ruthenium) (#) | 
                                ≤ 1 ppm | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Related substances (HPLC) (Sorbitol (Impurity A)) | 
                                ≤ 2.0 % | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Related substances (HPLC) (Sum of Maltitol and Isomalt (Impurities B and C)) | 
                                ≤ 2.0 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Related substances (HPLC) (Major unspecified impurity) | 
                                ≤ 0.10 % | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Related substances (HPLC) (Sum of all impurities) | 
                                ≤ 2.0 % | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Reducing sugars (as glucose) | 
                                ≤ 0.05 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Reducing sugars after hydrolysis/total sugar (as glucose) | 
                                ≤ 1 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Sulfated ash | 
                                ≤ 0.1 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Water | 
                                ≤ 0.5 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Loss on Drying (105°C) | 
                                ≤ 0.30 % | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Residual solvents (ICH Q3C) | 
                                excluded by manufacturing process | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Microbiological test | 
                                passes test | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Colony count (aerobic bacteria (TAMC)) | 
                                ≤ 10² | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Colony count (Yeasts and moulds (TYMC)) | 
                                ≤ 10² | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Salmonella species | 
                                In 10g substance not detectable | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | E.coli | 
                                In 1g substance not detectable | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Staphylococcus aureus | 
                                In 1g substance not detectable | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 
                                In 1g substance not detectable | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Candida albicans | 
                                In 1g substance not detectable | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Endotoxins (kinetic turbidimetric test) | 
                                ≤ 1 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Elemental impurity specifications have been set considering ICH Q3D (Guideline for Elemental Impurities). Class 1-3 elements are not likely to be present above the ICH Q3D option 1 limit, unless specified and indicated (#). | 
                                 | 
                            
                                                                                                                                                    
                                | Corresponds to Ph. Eur., BP, USP, JP | 
                                 |